MEDICAL AND SURGICAL ASEPSIS PDF SKIN
MEDICAL AND SURGICAL ASEPSIS PDF FULL
MEDICAL AND SURGICAL ASEPSIS PDF FREE

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL ASEPSIS PDF FULL

Emptying suction and drainage bottles at end of each shift or before full or according to agency policy.

Ensuring that all fluid containers are covered or capped.Disposing of feces and urine in appropriate receptacles.Disposing of damp, soiled linens appropriately.Changing dressings and bandages when soiled or wet.

Educating clients and support persons about appropriate methods to clean, disinfect, and sterilize article.Correctly cleaning, disinfecting or sterilizing articles before use.Portal of exit: the means in which the pathogen escapes from the reservoir and can cause disease there is usually a common escape route for each type of microorganism on humans, common escape routes are the gastrointestinal, respiratory and the genitourinary tract.Īsepsis and Infection Control Breaking the Chain of Infection Etiologic agent.Reservoir: the environment in which the microorganism lives to ensure survival it can be a person, animal, arthropod, plant, oil or a combination of these things reservoirs that support organism that are pathogenic to humans are inanimate objects food and water, and other humans.Portal of entry: the means of a pathogen entering a host: the means of entry can be the same as one that is the portal of exit (gastrointestinal, respiratory, genitourinary tract).Susceptible host describes a host (human or animal) not possessing enough resistance against a particular pathogen to prevent disease or infection from occurring when exposed to the pathogen in humans this may occur if the person’s resistance is low because of poor nutrition, lack of exercise of a coexisting illness that weakens the host.Modes of transmission: the microorganism must have a means of transmission to get from one location to another, called direct and indirect.Infectious agent microorganisms capable of causing infections are referred to as an infectious agent or pathogen.Basic to the principle of infection is to interrupt this chain so that an infection from a microorganism does not occur in client.The chain of infection refers to those elements that must be present to cause an infection from a microorganism.Identification and management of clients at risk.Interventions to Reduce Risk for Infection Impaired Social Interaction or Social Isolation.Imbalanced Nutrition: Less than Body Requirement.Potential Complication of Infection: Fever.State in which an individual is at increased risk for being invaded by pathogenic microorganisms.Moist mucous membranes and cilia of the nasal passages.Virulence and potency of the microorganisms (pathogenicity)Īnatomic and Physiologic Barriers Defend Against Infection.Enlargement and tenderness of lymph nodes that drain the area of infectionįactors Influencing Microorganism’s Capability to Produce Infection.Anorexia and, in some situations, nausea and vomiting.

Increased pulse and respiratory rate if the fever high.

Loss of function of the body part affected, depending on the site and extent of involvement.

Pain or tenderness with palpation or movement.

Conscientiousness, alertness and honesty are essential qualities in maintaining surgical asepsis.

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL ASEPSIS PDF SKIN

The skin cannot be sterilized and is unsterile.

The edges of a sterile field are considered unsterile.

Moisture that passes through a sterile object draws microorganism from unsterile surfaces above or below to the surface by capillary reaction.

Fluids flow in the direction of gravity.

Sterile objects can become unsterile by prolong exposure to airborne microorganisms.

Sterile items that are out of vision or below the waist level of the nurse are considered unsterile.

Sterile objects become unsterile when touched by unsterile objects.

Principles of Aseptic Technique Only sterile items are used within sterile field.

Used for all procedures involving sterile areas of the body.

Practices that destroy all microorganisms and spores.

MEDICAL AND SURGICAL ASEPSIS PDF FREE

Practices that keep an area or object free of all microorganisms.

Objects referred to as clean or dirty (soiled, contaminated).

Limits the number, growth, and transmission of microorganisms.

Includes all practices intended to confine a specific microorganism to a specific area.

The term asepsis often refers to those practices used to promote or induce asepsis in an operative field in surgery or medicine to prevent infection. Asepsis is the state of being free from disease-causing contaminants (such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites) or, preventing contact with microorganisms.

Medical and surgical asepsis pdf